September 04, 2024

Anonybit Team

Fraud Systems For Banks (Effective Strategies & Trends To Look Out For)

Blog Credit Cards - Fraud Systems For Banks

Upon opening a new bank account, individuals often anticipate establishing sound financial practices. Such expectations can be abruptly disrupted when a bank’s fraud department flags the account for suspicious activity. This scenario indicates first-party fraud, a criminal scheme targeting financial institutions from within. Perpetrators establish accounts using stolen personal information to impersonate legitimate account holders. Rather than maintaining an inactive account to evade detection, these individuals rapidly deposit fraudulent checks and withdraw funds before the bank can identify the deception. The criminal typically vanishes once the fraudulent activity is uncovered, leaving the bank to incur financial losses and the victim to rectify the ensuing complications.

Efficient fraud systems for banks can help mitigate these losses by detecting and preventing first-party fraud schemes like these before they ever cause harm. This blog highlights the ins and outs of fraud detection systems for banks and their implementation to help you better understand how they work and how they can help your institution. One such system to look into is Anonybit’s first-party fraud prevention platform. This innovative solution allows banks to detect and prevent first-party fraud schemes before they can do any damage.

What Is Fraud Detection In Banking?

Man working on two Laptops - Fraud Systems For Bank

Fraud detection in banking involves a set of strategies and technologies designed to protect customers, assets, and financial systems from fraudulent activities. This process aims to:

  • Identify
  • Analyze
  • Mitigate various types of fraud

These frauds include:

  • Phishing
  • ATM fraud
  • Loan fraud
  • Money laundering

Rising Fraud Threats

Banks face significant challenges in staying ahead of new threats and vulnerabilities given the constantly evolving tactics fraudsters use.

Banks increasingly rely on automated fraud detection solutions to address these challenges. A study indicates that banks generating at least $10 million in annual revenue encounter an average of 2,000 attempted fraud attacks monthly, with larger institutions experiencing tens of thousands.

Automated Fraud Detection Challenges

Due to these attacks’ high volume and complexity, relying solely on manual detection methods is impractical. Banks implement advanced, automated systems to efficiently detect and prevent fraudulent activities at scale. The problem with these automated fraud detection systems though, is that they generate risk signals and alerts which must be compiled, analyzed and resolved as opposed to biometrics, which provide verifiable means of establishing a person’s identity at the time of a transaction. 

What Are The Negative Impacts Of Fraud In The Banking Sector?

People Working in Bank - Fraud Systems For Bank

Financial Losses for the Bank and Its Customers

The most direct consequence of successful fraud is financial loss. According to a 2022 study, up to 5% of revenue is lost to fraud. While undetected fraud can result in financial losses for customers, fraud that is detected is typically compensated by the bank to maintain trust, leading to direct financial losses.

Damage to Customer Trust and the Bank’s Reputation

Banks that fail to develop an effective fraud detection and prevention strategy can suffer damage to their public reputation and customer trust, negatively impacting the business’s overall standing in the market.

Concern Over Regulatory Compliance

Banks must implement robust fraud detection measures to comply with financial regulations and data protection laws.

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Key Components Of Robust Fraud Systems For Banks

Person Typing - Fraud Systems For Bank

Banks rely on advanced identification technologies to authenticate and securely verify customer identities and devices. This includes biometric authentication methods like:

  • Fingerprint and facial recognition
  • Behavioral biometrics that analyze patterns such as typing rhythm and device usage
  • Device fingerprinting that uniquely identifies a device accessing a bank’s system

Strong Authentication

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) and robust encryption methods are also employed to enhance security. An exceptionally secure approach involves decentralized storage solutions, like Anonybit’s system, where biometric data is stored in fragmented, anonymized bits. This makes it nearly impossible for hackers to access useful data, even in the event of a breach, yet allow the biometrics to be used for strong authentication and assess who a person is who they say they are at the time of a transaction.

Real-Time Monitoring for Fraud Detection

Real-time transaction monitoring is crucial in detecting fraudulent activities as they occur. Banks can quickly identify patterns that deviate from normal behavior by continuously analyzing transaction data, such as amounts, frequencies, and geographic locations. 

Multiple transactions from different locations or substantial transactions can trigger alerts within a short time frame. This proactive approach helps protect customer assets and minimizes potential financial losses by addressing fraudulent activities in real-time.

Behavioral Analytics and Pattern Recognition

Behavioral analytics and pattern recognition algorithms create detailed customer behavior profiles based on various data points, including:

  • Transaction history
  • Spending habits
  • Device interactions

By understanding what constitutes normal behavior for each customer, banks can quickly identify anomalies that may indicate fraud. If a customer suddenly starts making transactions inconsistent with their established patterns, the system can flag these actions for further investigation.

Many of the newer behavioral analytic systems use predictive models, developed using machine learning, to analyze historical data and forecast the likelihood of fraudulent behaviors, helping banks take preemptive measures. Real-time risk assessment is conducted by computing risk scores based on behavioral data and other relevant factors, which assists banks in making informed decisions about the legitimacy of transactions.

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4 Best Practices For Effective Fraud Detection In Banks

Person Using Computer - Fraud Systems For Banks

1. Integrate Multi-Layered Security Measures

Fraud systems for banks should employ multi-layered security measures that operate at different levels and balance out the desired user experience with the required security level. For example, implementing behavioral analytics to generate step-up authentication requests with biometrics, can ensure that low-risk transactions are not subject to biometric checks. 

2. Ensure Compliance and Regulatory Adherence

Compliance with industry regulations and legal frameworks is essential for banks to protect customer data and maintain a strong security posture. Fraud detection systems must be designed to meet or exceed industry standards and regulatory requirements. For example, one of the major challenges around fraud and identity management is using biometrics and the requisite data protection concerns. By leveraging technologies like multi-party computation, banks and enterprises can benefit from the security of biometrics while ensuring robust controls around the storage and management of the data, helping to avoid legal penalties and strengthening their reputation by demonstrating a commitment to customer security and regulatory responsibility.

3. Regularly Update and Test Fraud Detection Protocols

The world of fraud is constantly changing, with new tactics and vulnerabilities emerging regularly. Banks should continuously update their fraud detection systems to stay ahead of these threats, incorporating the latest technologies, algorithms and data analysis techniques.

Regular updates ensure that the systems remain effective against emerging fraud patterns. Banks should rigorously test their fraud detection protocols using historical data and simulated real-world scenarios. These tests help evaluate the system’s ability to detect and prevent fraudulent activities accurately, allowing banks to make necessary adjustments and improvements to enhance detection capabilities. Biometric authentication systems should be dynamic, accounting for different threshold requirements across use cases and supporting different algorithms and modalities.

4. Explore Advanced Fraud Detection Solutions with Anonybit

Anonybit offers advanced fraud detection solutions, focusing on preventing data breaches and account takeover fraud through decentralized biometrics. Their platform provides:

  • Passwordless authentication
  • Secure biometric and personally identifiable information (PII) storage
  • Comprehensive support throughout the user lifecycle

Anonybit’s approach supports use cases  like:

  • Wire verification
  • Step-up authentication
  • Help desk authentication

These capabilities are aimed at protecting companies from the growing threats of:

  • Data breaches
  • Synthetic identity fraud
  • Account takeovers

By leveraging these advanced solutions, banks can:

  • Enhance their fraud detection strategies 
  • Stay ahead of evolving fraud tactics

Banking Fraud Patterns & Trends You Need To Know About

Man Using Laptop - Fraud Systems For Banks

Fraudsters use social engineering to manipulate targets into giving up sensitive data. In the banking sector, this often involves impersonating trusted organizations or individuals to access accounts or trick victims into making fraudulent transactions. 

With the aid of technology, fraudsters are honing their skills in social engineering attacks, including spear-phishing like CEO fraud or Business Email Compromise (BEC). It’s crucial to remember that these tactics also have offline applications, underscoring the need for heightened awareness and preparedness, but more importantly, more robust mechanisms for authentication of both the sender and receiver of sensitive emails.

Crime as a Service: The New Normal for Fraud

The barrier of entry for criminals is lower than ever these days, as many are available for hire on the dark web. Bad actors offer their services online or access to their likenesses even.

For banks, this means there are more resources than ever for committing fraud and more criminals involved in the attacks.

Synthetic Fraud: The Rise of the Fake

Synthetic identity fraud occurs when a criminal combines actual and fictitious information to create a new identity. A fraudster may combine a child’s Social Security number with a fake name and birth date to open a bank account or apply for credit.  Synthetic IDs can go undetected for long periods, making them especially dangerous. 

Savvy fraudsters combine stolen information with made-up data or deep fakes to create these. As the latter becomes increasingly believable, customer onboarding for neo banks, BNPL, micro-lenders, and others calls for increased vigilance, highlighting the need for caution and attention to detail. 

Book A Free Demo To Learn More About Our First-Party Fraud Prevention Software

At Anonybit, we help companies prevent data breaches and account takeover fraud with our decentralized biometrics technology. With our decentralized biometrics framework, companies can enable passwordless login, wire verification, step-up authentication, help desk authentication and more. 

Comprehensive Security Solutions for Companies

We aim to protect companies from data breaches, account takeovers, synthetic identity on the rise, privacy regulations, and digital transformation. To achieve this goal, we offer security solutions that cover the user lifecycle such as:

  • 1:N deduplication, synthetic and blocklist checks upon account origination
  • Passwordless login
  • Step up authentication
  • Account recovery
  • Secure storage of biometrics and other PII data

Balancing Privacy and Security with Anonybit’s Integrated Platform

Anonybit eliminates the tradeoffs between privacy and security. Prevent data breaches, reduce account takeover fraud, and enhance the user experience across the enterprise using Anonybit. Book a free demo today to learn more about our integrated identity management platform.

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